Xanthos-Letoon is an ancient archaeological complex situated in southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. It consists of the city of Xanthos and its associated sanctuary, Letoon, both of which were crucial centers of Lycian culture. Xanthos, near present-day Kınık in Antalya Province, lies on a hill along the Xanthos River. This city was renowned for its monumental rock-cut tombs, pillar tombs, and pillar-mounted sarcophagi, which are unique examples of Lycian funerary architecture. These impressive monuments make Xanthos an essential archaeological and cultural site, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city’s significance extended beyond Lycian times, having been influenced by Persians, Greeks, and Romans, who each left their mark. Xanthos is mentioned in the Iliad, as the home of Trojan War heroes like Glaucus and Sarpedon, which highlights its ancient prominence. Notably, the Nereid Monument from Xanthos directly influenced the design of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This monumental tomb is now exhibited in the British Museum, along with the Tomb of Payava and the sculptures of the Harpy Tomb.

Letoon, situated just 4 km south of Xanthos, was the central religious sanctuary of the Lycian League. The site includes temples dedicated to Leto, Artemis, and Apollo. Letoon served as a religious and political hub where inscriptions were made public, and it has provided valuable trilingual inscriptions (Lycian, Greek, and Aramaic), which have been pivotal for understanding Lycian language and history. Restoration efforts, including the reconstruction of the Temple of Leto between 2000 and 2007, have preserved much of the original design and layout of these structures.

isolation from modern development.

Despite its historical importance, the Xanthos-Letoon complex has retained much of its authenticity due to its isolation from modern development. The ancient city’s monuments, such as the Early Christian Church, nymphaeum, and other structures, remain in remarkably good condition. The site continues to overlook the village of Kınık, offering visitors a glimpse into Lycian civilization and its architectural achievements.

Xanthos and Letoon are located near the town of Kınık, in Antalya Province. You can reach Xanthos by car from Fethiye, which is about a 40-minute drive along the D400 highway. Public minibuses also run from Fethiye to Kınık. Letoon is only a few kilometers from Xanthos and can be easily accessed by a short drive or taxi from Kınık.

theater

You can also explore several nearby historical spots around Xanthos-Letoon. These close-by attractions offer further insight into the rich history of the region and are easily accessible for visitors wanting to extend their journey:

Myra

89 km

Patara

14 km