The ancient city of Olympos is located on the southwestern coast of Turkey, near the modern town of Kumluca in Antalya Province. Nestled between lush mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Olympos was once a significant city in ancient Lycia, known for its beautiful landscape and strategic coastal position. Founded in the Hellenistic period around the 2nd century BC, Olympos became an important member of the Lycian League, a political organization of city-states in the region. The city was named after the nearby Mount Olympos, one of the highest peaks in the region and considered sacred in ancient times.

Olympos flourished as a maritime and trade hub due to its location on the Mediterranean coast, providing easy access to important sea routes. However, its prosperity also attracted pirates, and in the 1st century BC, the city was captured by the notorious pirate Zenicetes, before being recaptured by the Roman general Pompey, who brought Olympos under Roman control. Under Roman rule, the city enjoyed a period of relative stability and growth, with the construction of various public buildings, temples, and a theatre, much of which remains visible today.

Today, visitors to Olympos can still explore the well-preserved ruins that speak to its ancient past. The most significant ruins include the Roman theatre, parts of the city’s necropolis, and remnants of its once-grand acropolis. The site is unique in that it is surrounded by thick forests, making the ruins feel as though they are hidden in nature. In addition to its historical importance, the area is also famous for the natural phenomenon known as the “Chimaera” (Yanartaş), a cluster of natural gas flames that have been burning from the mountainside for millennia, mentioned in ancient myths as the breath of the mythological creature Chimera.

Lycian and Roman civilizations

Olympos, with its blend of history, mythology, and natural beauty, remains a fascinating destination, offering a glimpse into the lives of ancient Lycian and Roman civilizations while also being a popular spot for modern-day adventurers and travelers. The tranquil setting, combined with the allure of ancient ruins, continues to attract visitors seeking both historical exploration and natural wonder.

Olympos is located on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, near the modern village of Çıralı, about 85 kilometers from Antalya. You can take a bus from Antalya to Kumluca, and from there, local minibuses head to Çıralı and Olympos. For those driving, follow the D400 highway along the coast and look for signs directing you to Çıralı. The site is located a short walk from the beach, making it a perfect combination of ancient ruins and natural beauty.

Sarcophagus of captain Eudemos

You can also explore several nearby historical spots around Olympus. These close-by attractions offer further insight into the rich history of the region and are easily accessible for visitors wanting to extend their journey:

Myra

74 km

Termessos

108 km