Knidos (or Cnidus), located on the Datça Peninsula in southwestern Anatolia, was an ancient Greek city renowned for its cultural, political, and commercial significance. Founded by Greek settlers, the city became a key member of the Dorian Hexapolis, a federation of six cities of Dorian Greek origin that included Halicarnassus and Kos. Knidos thrived by the 5th century BC, benefiting from its large natural harbors, which made it an important hub for maritime trade in the ancient world.

The city extended nearly a mile in length and its ruins, including architectural remains, walls, and fortifications, are still visible today. Particularly well-preserved is the acropolis at the northeastern corner of the city, showcasing the advanced urban planning of the time. Though known for its Hellenistic age medical school, there is little evidence to suggest it existed earlier during the classical period.

Knidos also boasted numerous impressive structures, including the agora, theatre, odeum, and temples dedicated to Dionysus, the Muses, and Aphrodite. The site first came to Western attention through the Dilettante Society in 1812, with further excavations conducted by Charles Thomas Newton in 1857–1858, which uncovered much of what we know about the city today.

lion of knidos

Knidos gained particular fame for its connection with Aphrodite, especially through the iconic statue of the goddess sculpted by Praxiteles of Athens. Although the original statue has not survived, several copies exist, including one in the Vatican Museums. The marble pedestal that once supported the Aphrodite statue remains visible in Knidos. Another notable artifact is the Lion of Knidos, a massive statue now housed in the British Museum. This lion sculpture, dated to the 2nd century BC, weighs six tonnes and stands over 1.8 meters tall. The Turkish town of Datça has petitioned for the return of the Lion of Knidos and another statue, the Demeter of Knidos.

This blend of architectural, cultural, and artistic achievements, including its association with the renowned sculptor Praxiteles, cements Knidos as a significant city in ancient history.

Cnidus is located approximately 110 kilometers from central Marmaris, near Datça. There is no direct public transportation to Cnidus, so the best way to visit is by renting a car. Follow the Marmaris-Datça road and, before reaching Datça, follow the signs for Cnidus at the far end of the peninsula. Alternatively, there are taxi boats and minibuses that depart from Datça and head towards Cnidus during the tourist season.

You can also explore several nearby historical spots around Knidos. These close-by attractions offer further insight into the rich history of the region and are easily accessible for visitors wanting to extend their journey: